原标题：乡村振兴看大连 | “葡萄之乡”特色产业扶持百姓脱贫央广网大连9月13日消息（记者 毕强）于福运是大连瓦房店市李官镇南沟村的果树技术员，有一手栽培阳光玫瑰葡萄的绝活，每年仅葡萄收入就在二三百万左右。在于福运这样葡萄栽培大户的带动下，李官镇葡萄栽培产业迅猛发展，不仅品种全，葡萄的品质也享誉国内外。 Washington, Oct 14 (UNI) The global economy is "dangerously close" to a recession, as inflation remains elevated, interest rates rise, and growing debt burden hits the developing world, World Bank President David Malpass said.
"We've lowered our 2023 growth forecast from 3 per cent to 1.9 per cent for the global growth, that's dangerously close to a world recession," Malpass on Thursday said at a press conference during the IMF and World Bank annual meetings.
"All of the problems that people have taken note of, the inflation problem, the interest rate rises, and the cutoff of capital flow to developing world hit the poor hard," he said, highlighting the buildup of debt for developing countries.
"That's a world recessions could happen under certain circumstances," Malpass said.
In a study published in mid-September, the World Bank warned that as central banks across the world simultaneously hike interest rates in response to inflation, the world may be edging toward a global recession in 2023, with a growth forecast of only 0.5 per cent.
The World Bank chief noted at the press conference that world population growth is estimated at 1.1 per cent per year. "So if you get much slower in terms of world growth, that means people are going backward," Malpass said in response to a question from Xinhua.
Citing a recent World Bank report, Malpass said that Covid-19 pandemic dealt the biggest setback to global poverty-reduction efforts since 1990, pushing about 70 million people into extreme poverty in 2020, and the war in Ukraine threatens to make matters worse.
According to the Poverty and Shared Prosperity Report, global median income declined by 4 per cent in 2020, the first decline since its measurements of median income began in 1990.
"So if we have a world recession now, that would also depress median income, meaning that the people in the lower half of the income scale are going down," Malpass said.
The World Bank chief also noted that he has been concerned about the concentration of capital in the world in the top end of the advanced economies.
"So that's, I think, one of the issues that the world has to deal with to allow capital to flow to new businesses and to developing countries, that would take a change in the direction of fiscal and monetary policies in the advanced economies," said Malpass.
The world is facing very challenging environment from the advanced economies, and that has serious implications, dangers for the developing countries, he said. "My deep concern is that these conditions and trends might persist into 2023 and 2024."
UNI/XINHUA PRT。202国道两侧成片的栽培冷棚（央广网发 大连瓦房店市委宣传部供图）据介绍，李官镇是大连市最北的乡镇，全镇总人口2.7万，耕地总面积12855亩，人均耕地仅0.48亩。
二 | 虽然1993年与华铜镇合并后，由乡变镇。但是从实质上并没有改变纯农业乡镇的特点，依旧处在工商业薄弱，依靠农业发展的状态。一个典型的纯农业乡镇，在人多地少的情况下，如何振兴发展困惑了李官镇几代人。直到20多年前，百姓把过去栽在院子里的葡萄搬到了果园地栽培，在辽南地区率先刮起“葡萄风”。但是受品种、技术、设施以及投入资金等因素的限制，天然独特的优势并没有转化成预期的成果。李官镇葡萄喜丰收（央广网记者 毕强 摄）李官镇老百姓一度把葡萄叫做“火龙果”，栽培葡萄的每一个环节，每一个时期都难免出现一些令人“上火”的事情。比如春季长势喜人，夏季却不做果，比如头一天高价抢着要，一宿后果裂全扔掉，面对这种独特优势、特色产业却没有换来特别效益的窘境。乡村振兴战略实施以来，李官镇党委把特色产业培育扶持作为脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴战略实施的主要抓手，找问题、查根源、想办法，经过到群众中调研和请专家会诊，找到了突破瓶颈的方法。葡萄品种齐全（央广网发 大连瓦房店市委宣传部供图）李官镇先后通过请省农科院和大连市农科院专家30多人次进行轮流授课和实地指导，培养多名当地专家。通过对接金融机构整体授信，给农民提供设施农业建设贷款。通过兴办有机肥业，就近解决农民对有机肥的需求。
三 | 成功注册中国瓦房店优质葡萄之乡，种种制约瓶颈被突破后，李官镇以葡萄栽培为主的特色产业也走向了正轨。目前全镇葡萄栽培15000余亩，全镇全年葡萄总产值在6亿元左右，人均收入2.2万元，使葡萄在老百姓心里也从“火龙果”变成了“开心果”。返回搜狐，查看更多责任编辑：
